Why does the Queen sign an "R" with her name?

The "R" after the Elizabeth's signature stands for Regina (Reh-JINE-ah) , the Latin word for queen. India became a part of the British Empire during the reign of Queen Victoria. As the Empress of India, Queen Victoria signed her name Victoria R-I, or Victoria Regina-Imperiatrix . Her predecessors, all kings, signed their names with a male version: Rex-Imperator .

Fabergé Treasures and Easter in Imperial Russia

I recently had the opportunity to immerse myself in all things Easter and renewal. Specifically, Russian Imperial Easter, which means plenty of decorative eggs and some splendid Fabergé! Join me as we take a look at some Orthodox traditions and the beauty that is the Imperial Easter Egg. With grateful thanks to the Museum of Russian Icons.

Eggs As Christian Symbols

For Orthodox Christians, the egg symbolizes the Resurrection of Christ and the celebration of things made anew. The Greeks say, “Christos Anesti!” and the Russians say, “Khristos voskres!” (Christ is Risen). Eggs in the Orthodox tradition are dyed red to symbolize the blood of Christ. Cracking the eggs represents Christ’s resurrection from the tomb.

Postcard with Easter greeting, “Christ is Risen!” A.A. Gorozhankin, publisher. Moscow, Russia c. 1912.

The Russian Imperial Family, especially Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra, were extremely devout. Interestingly, Alexandra was initially hesitant to convert to Orthodoxy. She had been raised in the Lutheran German nobility and was the granddaughter of Britain’s Anglican Queen Victoria. But Alix, as she was called, soon embraced Orthodox Christianity whole-heartedly.

Imperial Presentation Easter Egg – Imperial Porcelain Factory c. 1910-1915

This egg is emblazoned with the Imperial monogram of Tsar Nicholas II.

These simple but elegant eggs were produced through the Imperial Porcelain Factory for the Romanovs. The eggs shown here bear the monograms of various members of the family. Note the absolutely beautiful rich blue of Tsarina Alexandra’s egg:

Silk cloth was sometimes placed in the hole at the top of the egg.

The Imperial Crown rests above Alexandra’s monogram

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna was the Tsarina’s elder sister, married to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, a son of Emperor Alexander II

The great thing about this exhibition was that not only did the display include works from Fabergé, but from the Imperial Porcelain Factory and Fabergé’s competitors in that era. When you think of the Imperial eggs and all of their intricacies, nothing can beat Fabergé, but the non-Fabergé pieces are also stunning. Below are photos of the mix of these creations.

The details on the eggs are truly a work of art.
Imagine the steady hand and patience of its creator!

Icon of the Resurrection in an egg-shaped frame
Firm of Mikhail Ivanov ca. 1890
Oil on zinc, gilded silver, enamel

The elaborate egg next to it is closed, but you can see where it opens in the center.

Tiny but Splendid

Even the tiny eggs are a work of art! Some are displayed on a tree hanger, but miniature eggs can be seen as necklace pendants as well.

These are the eggs as they are worn on a necklace, the usual custom. They are beautifully detailed and marvelous creations.

There was a unique twist to wearing these delicate eggs, however. Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna (born Princess Marie of Greece and Denmark) wore her eggs on a chatelaine, a Western European lady’s accessory that typically hung on a belt to hold keys or a watch. This style must’ve caught the Grand Duchess’s eye and sparked the idea to wear the eggs in this way. It does not disappoint!

Note that the white egg has an “X B” on it. These are Cyrillic initials for the phrase “Christ is Risen”.

Lily-of-the-Valley Symbolism

Like eggs, the Lily-of-the-Valley flower is connected to Christianity. These small, bell-shaped flowers are often seen in Imperial Faberge creations. Lily-of-the-Valley blooms in spring, trumpeting the arrival of the new and the end of the old. Spring is a time of renewal, as is Christ’s resurrection.

A brooch with simple pearls in the style of the Lily-of-the-Valley

Another small brooch, but this time with pearls encased in silver, bell-shaped petals

The flower’s appearance was not limited to just jewelry or eggs. Here we see it on a cigarette case.

Quite often, Faberge pieces were more than just a stand-alone decorative egg. As we can see with the cigarette case, some items were functional, like these picture frames and clock. The egg motif does carry through in most items, but there are also charming statuettes and dining room table items. For even more historic beauty, see Geza von Habsburg’s books on Faberge and (one of my favorites) his Faberge In America that profiles collectors.